PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

In this study you will complete a Mind Map Template to gauge your understanding of this week’s content. Select one of the possible topics provided to complete your MindMap Template.

  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Depression
  • Bipolar disorders
  • Schizophrenia
  • Delirium and dementia
  • Obsessive compulsive disease

RESOURCES

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES

Note: These readings are intended to serve as supplementary to the Lecturio content provided in this course. Please refer/review these supplementary resources should you need help in reinforcing concepts and in preparation for completing this week’s Assessments.

  • McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children(8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
    • Chapter 19: Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, including Summary Review
  • McIntyre, R. S. & Calabrese, J. R. (2019). Bipolar depression: The clinical characteristics and unmet needs of a complex disorderLinks to an external site.Current Medical Research and Opinion, 1–14. doi:10.1080/03007995.2019.1636017. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03007995.2019.1636017

Credit Line: Bipolar depression: The clinical characteristics and unmet needs of a complex disorder by McIntyre, R. S. & Calabrese, J. R., in Current Medical Research and Opinion. Copyright 2019 by Librapharm Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Librapharm Ltd via the Copyright Clearance Center.

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS: Bipolar disorders

To create a Mind Map Template on “Bipolar Disorders,” you can structure it like this:

Bipolar Disorders

  • Definition
    • Characterized by alternating episodes of depression and mania/hypomania.
  • Types
    • Bipolar I Disorder
      • Defined by manic episodes that last at least 7 days or by manic symptoms that are so severe that immediate hospital care is needed.
    • Bipolar II Disorder
      • Defined by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes seen in Bipolar I Disorder.
    • Cyclothymic Disorder
      • A milder form of bipolar disorder, characterized by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms as well as numerous periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least 2 years.
  • Symptoms
    • Manic Episode
      • Elevated mood
      • Increased activity or energy
      • Racing thoughts
      • Decreased need for sleep
      • Impaired judgment
    • Depressive Episode
      • Depressed mood
      • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
      • Changes in appetite or weight
      • Sleep disturbances
      • Fatigue or loss of energy
  • Causes
    • Genetic factors
    • Neurobiological factors (e.g., neurotransmitter imbalances)
    • Environmental triggers (e.g., stressful life events)
  • Treatment
    • Medications
      • Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproate)
      • Antipsychotics
      • Antidepressants (with caution to prevent inducing mania/hypomania)
    • Psychotherapy
      • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
      • Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT)
    • Lifestyle changes
      • Regular sleep patterns
      • Stress management techniques
      • Healthy diet and exercise
  • Complications
    • Substance abuse
    • Relationship problems
    • Suicide risk
  • References
    • McIntyre, R. S. & Calabrese, J. R. (2019). Bipolar depression: The clinical characteristics and unmet needs of a complex disorder. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 1–14.
    • McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). Chapter 19: Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

This template summarizes key aspects of bipolar disorders including definition, types, symptoms, causes, treatment options, complications, and relevant resources.

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