We may assume that someone is homeless due to some personal failing, but instead, it could be the cause of larger societal issues, such as the high cost of housing. Describe a current issue or social problem in your field and apply the sociological imagination to this issue.
The Issue:
Across the United States and many other countries, college students are experiencing rising levels of anxiety, depression, and burnout. Studies show increasing demand for mental health services on campuses, but many institutions struggle to keep up with the need.
Using the Sociological Imagination:
The sociological imagination, a concept developed by C. Wright Mills, allows us to understand the relationship between personal experiences (“troubles”) and broader societal forces (“issues”).
At first glance, a student struggling with depression or anxiety may be seen as having a personal failing—perhaps they’re “not managing their time well” or “not resilient enough.” But the sociological imagination pushes us to ask: What larger social structures or cultural expectations are contributing to this problem?
Structural Factors to Consider:
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Academic Pressure and Performance Culture:
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Students are often under immense pressure to succeed academically, earn high grades, and secure internships or jobs before graduation.
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Society increasingly ties a person’s value to productivity and achievements, contributing to feelings of inadequacy or burnout.
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Financial Stress and Student Debt:
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The rising cost of tuition and living expenses forces many students to work long hours while studying full-time.
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The burden of student loan debt creates anxiety about the future and job prospects.
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Social Media and Comparison Culture:
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Platforms like Instagram and TikTok promote idealized lifestyles, leading to constant social comparison, which exacerbates feelings of isolation or low self-worth.
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Lack of Access to Mental Health Resources:
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Even when students reach out for help, counseling centers are often understaffed or have long waitlists.
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Mental health care is still stigmatized in some communities, making it harder for students to seek support.
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Conclusion:
By applying the sociological imagination, we move beyond blaming individuals for their mental health struggles and begin to recognize the institutional, cultural, and economic systems that shape their experiences. This broader perspective is essential for creating meaningful change—such as improving access to affordable mental health services, rethinking academic expectations, and addressing financial inequity.