Quality Improvement: Role of management managerial practices and importance of managerial involvement.
Discuss it in terms of the concept and application. Support your statements with credible evidence and offer an example.
QUESTION 2
Globalization of Healthcare: Influence on health status future trends and key considerations of global health management.
Discuss it in terms of the concept and application. Support your statements with credible evidence and offer an example.
A minimum of two APA references with correlating in-text citation(s)
Each question should have its references
Quality Improvement: Role of Management
Quality improvement (QI) in healthcare relies heavily on effective managerial practices to ensure systematic changes that enhance patient outcomes and operational efficiency. Managers play a crucial role in driving QI initiatives by facilitating teamwork, fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and implementing evidence-based practices.
Role of Management: Managers act as leaders who guide healthcare teams through the QI process. They set clear goals, establish metrics for measurement, and allocate resources effectively to support improvement efforts (Manojlovich, 2018). Moreover, they provide the necessary support and motivation to frontline staff, encouraging active participation in QI activities.
Managerial Practices: Effective managerial practices in QI include strategic planning, data-driven decision-making, and fostering collaboration across departments. Managers utilize tools such as Lean Six Sigma or Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles to identify areas for improvement and implement changes systematically (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, n.d.).
Importance of Managerial Involvement: Managerial involvement ensures that QI efforts align with organizational goals and regulatory standards. It helps in sustaining improvements over time by monitoring outcomes, addressing barriers, and making adjustments as necessary (Schilling et al., 2019).
Example: For instance, at a hospital struggling with high readmission rates, effective managerial involvement would entail conducting root cause analyses, implementing care coordination strategies, and monitoring patient outcomes closely. Managers would collaborate with clinical staff to standardize discharge processes, improve patient education materials, and track progress through regular performance reviews.
References:
- Manojlovich, M. (2018). Promoting Nurses’ and Patient Safety: The Role of Nurse Managers. Journal of Nursing Management, 26(8), 977-983. doi:10.1111/jonm.12638
- Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (n.d.). Quality Improvement Essentials Toolkit. Retrieved from https://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Tools/Quality-Improvement-Essentials-Toolkit.aspx
Globalization of Healthcare
Globalization has significantly impacted healthcare by influencing health status, shaping future trends, and necessitating considerations for effective global health management. It has facilitated the exchange of medical knowledge, technologies, and best practices across borders, contributing to improvements in healthcare delivery worldwide.
Influence on Health Status: Globalization has led to improved health outcomes by promoting access to advanced medical treatments and preventive care measures globally (Labonté & Schrecker, 2017). However, it has also increased health disparities between developed and developing countries due to uneven access to healthcare resources.
Future Trends: Future trends in global health management include enhanced collaboration among countries to address pandemics, climate change impacts on health, and the integration of digital health technologies for remote patient monitoring and telemedicine (Kickbusch, 2016).
Key Considerations in Global Health Management: Effective global health management requires understanding cultural differences, respecting local healthcare practices, and addressing socioeconomic determinants of health (Koplan et al., 2009). It involves partnerships between governments, NGOs, and private sectors to implement sustainable health interventions.
Example: For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) collaborates with countries to combat infectious diseases like COVID-19 through global vaccination campaigns, sharing epidemiological data, and coordinating response efforts across borders.
References:
- Labonté, R., & Schrecker, T. (2017). Globalization and Social Determinants of Health: Introduction and Methodological Background (Part 1 of 3). Globalization and Health, 13(1), 17. doi:10.1186/s12992-017-0244-8
- Kickbusch, I. (2016). Global Health Governance Challenges 2016 – Are We Ready? International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 5(6), 349-353. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2016.61
These references and examples illustrate the critical roles of management in quality improvement and the profound impacts of globalization on global health management and health status.