Identify the basic concepts of the electronic health record (EHR), mobile health, and telehealth systems in enabling patient care. Explain the impact of health information exchange, interoperability, and integration on the EHR, mobile health, and telehealth systems to provide the best outcomes for patient care. Within your scope of practice, which of these information and communication technologies do you use and how are they used?
Initial discussion question posts should be a minimum of 200 words and include at least two references cited using APA format.
Discussion Post: The Role of EHR, Mobile Health, and Telehealth in Patient Care
Electronic Health Records (EHRs), mobile health (mHealth), and telehealth systems are essential components of modern healthcare, facilitating efficient, patient-centered care. EHRs are digital versions of patients’ paper charts and contain comprehensive patient information, including medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, immunization dates, and test results. They enhance patient safety by reducing medical errors and streamlining care coordination among healthcare providers (HealthIT.gov, 2020).
Mobile health (mHealth) involves the use of smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices to support healthcare practices such as remote monitoring, medication reminders, and health education. It empowers patients to engage in self-management, particularly for chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension (Ventola, 2014). Telehealth expands access to healthcare by allowing patients to consult providers via video conferencing or phone calls, which is especially beneficial in rural or underserved areas.
Health Information Exchange (HIE), interoperability, and system integration play critical roles in maximizing the benefits of these technologies. HIE allows secure sharing of patient data across organizations, while interoperability ensures systems can communicate and interpret shared data effectively. Integration connects disparate systems, enabling providers to access a unified patient record in real-time. Together, these elements improve clinical decision-making, reduce redundant testing, and support continuity of care, leading to better patient outcomes (Adler-Milstein & Pfeifer, 2017).
As a future Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I currently utilize EHRs and telehealth in my practice setting. EHRs help track psychiatric medication management, therapy notes, and patient progress over time. Telehealth platforms are essential for conducting virtual psychiatric evaluations and follow-up visits, increasing access to care for patients with mobility, transportation, or stigma-related barriers. These tools enhance care delivery by making it more accessible, efficient, and personalized.
References:
Adler-Milstein, J., & Pfeifer, E. (2017). Information blocking: Is it occurring and what policy strategies can address it? The Milbank Quarterly, 95(1), 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12220
HealthIT.gov. (2020). What is an electronic health record (EHR)? https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-electronic-health-record-ehr
Ventola, C. L. (2014). Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: Uses and benefits. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 39(5), 356–364. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4029126/